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Scientists for Global Responsibility
Conference and AGM 2009

Building a low carbon economy: the pathway from recession

Alan Baxter and Associates’ Gallery, Cowcross Street, Farringdon, London EC1.

Saturday 24th October 2009; 10.00 - 16.30


Plenary Abstracts and Speakers' Biographies

THE UK LOW CARBON TRANSITION PLAN: WHERE ARE WE GOING?

Dr Tim Foxon, Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds

The UK Low Carbon Transition Plan, published in July 2009, sets out the UK Government’s plan to deliver carbon emission cuts of 18% on 2008 levels by 2020 (equivalent to a 34% reduction on 1990 levels). This includes steps to achieve a target of 40% of UK electricity from low carbon sources by 2020, including around 30% of electricity from renewables, up to four demonstration carbon capture and storage plants, and facilitating the building of new nuclear power stations. Though this represents a step-change in government thinking and activity, it falls short of the full target recommended by the independent advisory Climate Change Committee. It sees the Government’s strategic role as ensuring that the right long-term regulatory and financial framework is in place, whilst relying on ‘the market’ to deliver the increase in renewable and other low carbon energy sources. We ask whether achieving these and higher carbon targets is likely to require more direct government intervention and a larger role for civil society, and whether more needs to be done to ensure that this is seen as an opportunity to bring industrial and employment benefits to the UK.

Tim Foxon is a Research Councils UK Academic Fellow at the Sustainability Research Institute at the University of Leeds, and a member of new ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. His research focuses on exploring the conditions for the innovation and up-take of new energy technologies, and analysis of the changes in technologies, institutions and business strategies needed for a transition to a low carbon economy. He previously held research positions at the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London, and has published a number of academic journal papers and reports for policy-makers on low-carbon innovation. He is currently co-investigator on a research project on ‘Transition pathways to a low carbon economy’, which is examining the roles of government, private firms and civil society organisations in potential transition pathways for the UK energy system to a low carbon future.


ARMS CONVERSION FOR A LOW CARBON ECONOMY

Professor David Webb, Praxis Centre, Leeds Metropolitan University

A major aspect of a transition to a low carbon economy is the redirection of our engineering and technology industries. Currently however, defence procurement and the complex web of large and small supporting industries form a large part of the industrial and engineering infrastructure and our economy and the emphasis of our major research and development institutions have come to heavily rely on it. So much so that even at times when international relations have improved to an extent where defence budgets could be radically reduced (such as at the end of the Cold War) we have continued to maintain, and eventually even increase, our levels of military spending. A number of past studies have recommended ways in which we might move our engineering and technology base away from a focus on large scale and/or high tech military projects and towards more socially useful programmes. However, these plans for an arms conversion process have never been taken up seriously by government or industry. We will consider some of the problems associated with this situation and in particular the extent to which our large-scale military industry may monopolise resources and squeeze those available to the smaller and less powerful low carbon sector.

David Webb is Professor of Engineering Modelling, Head of the Centre for Applied Research in Engineering, and Director of the Praxis Centre at Leeds Metropolitan University. He obtained a DPhil in space physics in 1975 from the University of York and, after periods as a post-doctoral researcher at Bell Laboratories and the University of York, joined the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence at the Ministry of Defence in London in 1978. He moved to the Computer Unit at Leeds Metropolitan University in 1979 and then into the School of Engineering in the early 1980s. He has published widely on the application of engineering modelling, and on nuclear disarmament and the militarisation of space. He is currently working with colleagues in the Praxis Centre on the study of information and technology in peace, conflict resolution and human rights.


"GREEN JOBS CHARTER": A TRADE UNION PROGRAMME FOR THE CREATION OF ONE MILLION  CLIMATE CHANGE JOBS

Dr Gareth Dale, School of Social Sciences, Brunel University

The British Government’s ‘Low Carbon Transition Plan’ contains a number of worthwhile proposals but, at least with regard to the promised 1.2 million ‘green jobs’, is mostly hokum. This paper briefly defends that claim, before introducing an alternative transition plan: the ‘Climate Jobs Charter’. A recent initiative, its origins lie with the Trade Union group of the Campaign against Climate Change. The Charter lays out a detailed programme for the government-sponsored creation of one million climate jobs. These are not ‘spun’ jobs but actual jobs: human beings hired and paid directly by the government or through government grants or contracts. The report is divided into six chapters: energy, buildings, transport, manufacturing, economics, and campaigns. The first four of these propose investment programmes and other emissions-reduction measures, providing a detailed breakdown of the number of jobs created, the cost, and predicted emissions reductions. A practically-focused working document, it is aimed primarily at trade unionists but will also provide input into the wider discussion on climate change mitigation in the run-up to the Copenhagen summit. Although due for publication in December, its main findings will be previewed here.

Gareth Dale is Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at Brunel University. He previously held research and teaching positions at the London School of Economics and at Swansea University. His research is within the fields of political economy, social theory and social movements, and has focused in particular on East Germany, and on Karl Polanyi. He has published several articles on the political economy of climate change, and, a climate-change activist, has blogged on Climate Camp. He convenes the ‘public finance’ work group of the Green Jobs Commission.


Poster presentations

Biofuels in Power Generation

Camilla Royle

 

Desertec

Robert Palgrave

 

An Economy with Personal Asset and Income Limits

Alan Cottey

 

Financial Viability of Artificial Trees

Karl Miller

 

Light Pollution

Paul Marchant

 

Militarisation of Space

Philip Chapman

 

Rational Strategies for the Design of Zero Carbon Commercial Building
in the Northwest of England  
Alex Mitchell
 
Science and the Corporate Agenda
Chris Langley and Stuart Parkinson


Programme


10.00   Registration and Coffee

 
10.25   Welcome

           Dr Stuart Parkinson, Executive Director, Scientists for Global Responsibility

 
10.30   PLENARY SESSION

 
           The UK Low Carbon Transition Plan: where are we going?

           Dr Tim Foxon, Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds

 
           Arms Conversion for a Low Carbon Economy

           Professor David Webb, Praxis Centre, Leeds Metropolitan University

 
        “Green Jobs Charter”: a trade union programme for the creation of one million

           climate-change jobs.

           Dr Gareth Dale, School of Social Sciences, Brunel University

 
12.30   Lunch
 

13.15   POSTER SESSION

 
14.15   Tea Break

 

14.30   SGR ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

           Chair: Dr Philip Webber, Scientists for Global Responsibility
 

15.45   Closing Comments
 
          Kate Macintosh MBE Dip Arch, Vice Chair, Scientists for Global Responsibility

16.00   Close


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